{"id":68,"date":"2019-05-03T17:13:26","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T17:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paulofreitascosta.pt\/?p=68"},"modified":"2022-01-06T11:43:02","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T10:43:02","slug":"a-personalizacao-da-oftalmologia-pediatrica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paulofreitascosta.pt\/en\/a-personalizacao-da-oftalmologia-pediatrica\/","title":{"rendered":"The customization of Paediatric Ophthalmology"},"content":{"rendered":"

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The customization of Paediatric Ophthalmology<\/h1>\n

Ophthalmology is unique between medical specialties. The eye, its surrounding structures and vision pathways can be affected by a wide variety of pathologies. Successful resolution often requires combined diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities from a doctor as well as technical skills from a micro surgeon. These elements should be gathered in a single person who holds the overall and integrated understanding of the patient as a whole. Ophthalmology is thus a medical-surgical specialty.
\nOne of the eye\u2019s fundamental properties relies on the transparency of many of its components. This allows a direct observation of the details of its structure as well as pathologies\u2019 details, unlikely most of the other human body parts.
\nMore and more new discoveries of basic sciences are being applied to clinical practice. Innovative technologies for eye imaging are helping diagnosing and treating many conditions, with numerous advances in microsurgical techniques that have progressively improved the results.<\/p>\n

Ophthalmology covers all age groups, from premature newborns up to the most senior members of the population. On the other hand, and although patients often suffer from eye diseases such as cataracts, glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration, many eye and surrounding structures\u2019 pathologies may be part of an underlying systemic disease like diabetes.
\nTherefore, there is a close collaboration with many specialists, including endocrinologists, rheumatologists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, otorhinolaryngologists, maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, paediatricians and geneticists.
\nOphthalmologists may develop interest and commitment for specific fields, that is, sub-specialties in several different pathology groups. For example: paediatric ophthalmologists deal with visual development and children-related diseases.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Uma das propriedades fundamentais do olho \u00e9 que muitos dos seus componentes s\u00e3o transparentes. Isso permite que os detalhes da sua estrutura e das patologias que a afetam sejam observados diretamente, de uma maneira que n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel para a maioria das outras partes do corpo humano<\/p>\n

Cada vez mais as novas descobertas das ci\u00eancias b\u00e1sicas est\u00e3o a ser aplicadas \u00e0 pr\u00e1tica cl\u00ednica. Tecnologias inovadoras para imagiologia do olho ajudam a diagnosticar e tratar muitas condi\u00e7\u00f5es, tendo havido in\u00fameros avan\u00e7os nas t\u00e9cnicas microcir\u00fargicas que melhoraram progressivamente os resultados.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]A Oftalmologia abrange todas as faixas et\u00e1rias, desde rec\u00e9m-nascidos prematuros at\u00e9 aos membros mais seniores da popula\u00e7\u00e3o. Por outro lado, e embora os pacientes tenham muitas vezes doen\u00e7as pr\u00f3prias do olho, tais como cataratas, glaucoma e degeneresc\u00eancia macular da idade, muitas patologias do olho e das suas estruturas circundantes podem fazer parte de uma doen\u00e7a sist\u00e9mica subjacente, como ex. a diabetes.<\/p>\n

Assim sendo existe uma estreita colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com muitos outros especialistas, incluindo endocrinologistas, reumatologistas, neurologistas, neurocirurgi\u00f5es, otorrinolaringologistas, cirurgi\u00f5es maxilo-faciais, cirurgi\u00f5es pl\u00e1sticos, pediatras e geneticistas.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Os oftalmologistas podem desenvolver interesse e dedica\u00e7\u00e3o por \u00e1reas espec\u00edficas, isto \u00e9 sub-especialidades em v\u00e1rios grupos de patologias diferentes. Por exemplo, os oftalmologistas pedi\u00e1tricos lidam com o desenvolvimento visual e doen\u00e7as pr\u00f3prias das crian\u00e7as.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50px”]

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